demangle C++ and Java symbols
compile standard C programs
absolute value of a complex number
return a complex absolute value
absolute value of a complex number
return a complex absolute value
absolute value of a complex number
return a complex absolute value
flush contents of instruction and/or data cache
query the page cache statistics of a file
complex arc cosine
complex 反余弦函数s
原文:complex arc cosine functions
complex arc cosine
complex 反余弦函数s
原文:complex arc cosine functions
complex arc hyperbolic cosine
complex arc hyperbolic cosine functions
complex arc hyperbolic cosine
complex arc hyperbolic cosine functions
complex arc hyperbolic cosine
complex arc hyperbolic cosine functions
complex arc cosine
complex 反余弦函数s
原文:complex arc cosine functions
Common Applications Kept Enhanced (CAKE)
display a calendar
print a calendar
post-processing tool for the Callgrind
observe and control programs being run by Callgrind
allocate and free dynamic memory
a memory allocator
library routines for remote procedure calls
cancel jobs
使用 curses 操作终端颜色
原文:manipulate terminal colors with curses
return the canonicalized absolute pathname
overview of Linux capabilities
pam_cap module configuration file
capability data object manipulation
capability data object manipulation
capability data object manipulation
capability state external representation translation
capability state external representation translation
capability state external representation translation
capability manipulation on processes
capability data object storage management
capability data object manipulation
capability data object manipulation
capability data object storage management
capability state textual representation translation
capability state textual representation translation
libcap launch functionality
set/get capabilities of thread(s)
capability manipulation on processes
capability manipulation on processes
capability manipulation on files
capability manipulation on files
capability data object manipulation
capability manipulation on processes
capability manipulation on files
capability manipulation on processes
capability manipulation on processes
capability manipulation on processes
capability manipulation on processes
inheritable IAB tuple support functions
inheritable IAB tuple support functions
inheritable IAB tuple support functions
inheritable IAB tuple support functions
inheritable IAB tuple support functions
inheritable IAB tuple support functions
inheritable IAB tuple support functions
inheritable IAB tuple support functions
inheritable IAB tuple support functions
inheritable IAB tuple support functions
inheritable IAB tuple support functions
inheritable IAB tuple support functions
Prints information about capture files
capability data object storage management
libcap launch functionality
libcap launch functionality
libcap launch functionality
libcap launch functionality
libcap launch functionality
libcap launch functionality
libcap launch functionality
capability data object manipulation
capability manipulation on processes
capability manipulation on processes
libcap launch functionality
apply the stored capabilities settings
write file-based capabilities to extended attributes
convert capability integer to text
change the credentials retaining capabilities
clear chosen capabilities set
fill chosen capabilities set
read file-based capabilities from extended attributes
get the capabilities from a process
get namespace root id
check for capabilities
check for specific capability
check for capabilities
lock the current process capabilities settings
convert capability text to integer
print numeric values for capabilities set
print names of values for capabilities set
set the internal library state
get the internal library state
set working pid
set namespace root id
update the stored capabilities settings
update the stored capabilities settings
capability manipulation on processes
capability manipulation on processes
inheritable IAB tuple support functions
capability manipulation on processes
set/get capabilities of thread(s)
capability manipulation on processes
capability manipulation on files
capability manipulation on files
capability data object manipulation
capability manipulation on processes
capability manipulation on processes
capability manipulation on files
capability manipulation on processes
capability manipulation on processes
capability manipulation on processes
capability data object manipulation
capability manipulation on processes
capability shell wrapper
capability state external representation translation
System unit for the capsule service manager
System unit for the capsule service manager
a program to demonstrate capabilities
convert a termcap description into a terminfo description
capability state textual representation translation
capability state textual representation translation
display tree of process capabilities
Prints the types of capture files
calculate the complex argument
complex argument functions
calculate the complex argument
complex argument functions
calculate the complex argument
complex argument functions
complex arc sine
complex arc sine functions
complex arc sine
complex arc sine functions
complex arc sine hyperbolic
complex arc hyperbolic sine functions
complex arc sine hyperbolic
complex arc hyperbolic sine functions
complex arc sine hyperbolic
complex arc hyperbolic sine functions
complex arc sine
complex arc sine functions
concatenate files and print on the standard output
concatenate and print files
complex arc tangents
complex arc tangent functions
complex arc tangents
complex arc tangent functions
complex arc tangents hyperbolic
complex arc hyperbolic tangent functions
complex arc tangents hyperbolic
complex arc hyperbolic tangent functions
complex arc tangents hyperbolic
complex arc hyperbolic tangent functions
complex arc tangents
complex arc tangent functions
open/close a message catalog
close a message catalog descriptor
get message from a message catalog
read a program message
create or update the pre-formatted manual pages
open/close a message catalog
open a message catalog
fast DES encryption
cBPF savefile format (work in progress, DRAFT revision 7)
get and set curses terminal input options
cube root function
cube root functions
cube root function
cube root functions
cube root function
cube root functions
Credit Based Shaper (CBS) Qdisc
cchar_t(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
curses data types, constants, and global variables
CCHARW_MAX(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
curses data types, constants, and global variables
HP Smart Array block driver
complex cosine function
complex cosine functions
complex cosine function
complex cosine functions
complex hyperbolic cosine
complex hyperbolic cosine functions
complex hyperbolic cosine
complex hyperbolic cosine functions
complex hyperbolic cosine
complex hyperbolic cosine functions
complex cosine function
complex cosine functions
terminal special characters, baud rates, modes
change the working directory
perform various actions on a CD-R, CD-RW, and DVD-R
ceiling function: smallest integral value not less than argument
ceiling value function
ceiling function: smallest integral value not less than argument
ceiling value function
ceiling function: smallest integral value not less than argument
ceiling value function
GnuTLS certificate tool
complex exponential function
complex exponential functions
base-2 exponent of a complex number
base-2 exponent of a complex number
base-2 exponent of a complex number
complex exponential function
complex exponential functions
complex exponential function
complex exponential functions
display or manipulate a disk partition table
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate
get input baud rate
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate
get output baud rate
language flowgraph (DEVELOPMENT)
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate
free allocated memory
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate
set input baud rate
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate
set output baud rate
get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate
post-processing tool for Cachegrind
Compiler wrapper to run Sparse after compiling
(deprecated) diffs two Cachegrind output files
(deprecated) merges multiple Cachegrind output files into one
control group based traffic control filter
overview of Linux cgroup namespaces
Linux control groups
change the access control list of a file or directory
change user password expiry information
character set description file
character set standards and internationalization
Automated conversational script with a modem
change file attributes on a Linux file system
change SELinux security categories of files/users
change file security context
configure CPUs
change working directory
change working directory
check InfiniBand unicast forwarding tables balance
SELinux policy module compiler
query the SELinux policy database in the kernel
query the SELinux policy database in the kernel
SELinux policy compiler
change your finger information
manipulate attributes of character cells in curses windows
update group passwords in batch mode
change group ownership
change the file group ownership
determine if a security context is valid for a given binary policy
check performance metrics help text files
configure memory
change file mode bits
change the file modes
change permissions of a file
change mode of a file
choose and keep scheduler
display or adjust OOM-killer score
change file owner and group
change the file ownership
change ownership of a file
change owner and group of a file
change ownership of a file
update passwords in batch mode
run command or interactive shell with special root directory
change root directory
manipulate the real-time attributes of a process
change your login shell
curses data types, constants, and global variables
change foreground virtual terminal
Userspace helper for mapping ids for Common Internet File System (CIFS)
Userspace upcall helper for Common Internet File System (CIFS)
manage NTLM credentials in kernel keyring
Report CIFS statistics.
get imaginary part of a complex number
complex imaginary functions
get imaginary part of a complex number
complex imaginary functions
get imaginary part of a complex number
complex imaginary functions
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
implementation of a doubly linked circular queue
Provide interfaces to capture from a remote Cisco device through SSH.
compute and verify file checksums
write file checksums and sizes
class configuration file for cups
clear the terminal screen
clear all or part of a curses window
clear the environment
check and reset stream status
clear indicators on a stream
nonlocking stdio functions
clearok(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
set curses output options
client configuration file for cups (deprecated on macos)
library routines for remote procedure calls
library routines for remote procedure calls
library routines for remote procedure calls
library routines for remote procedure calls
library routines for remote procedure calls
library routines for remote procedure calls
library routines for remote procedure calls
library routines for remote procedure calls
library routines for remote procedure calls
library routines for remote procedure calls
library routines for remote procedure calls
library routines for remote procedure calls
library routines for remote procedure calls
library routines for remote procedure calls
library routines for remote procedure calls
library routines for remote procedure calls
library routines for remote procedure calls
determine processor time
report CPU time used
调整内核时钟
原文:tune kernel clock
measure clock difference between hosts
obtain ID of a process CPU-time clock
time clock (ADVANCED REALTIME)
clock and time functions
clock and timer functions
clock and time functions
clock and timer functions
clock ID for the clock and timer functions
high-resolution sleep with specifiable clock
high resolution sleep with specifiable clock
clock and time functions
clock and timer functions
system time
natural logarithm of a complex number
complex natural logarithm functions
base-10 logarithm of a complex number
base-10 logarithm of a complex number
base-10 logarithm of a complex number
base-2 logarithm of a complex number
base-2 logarithm of a complex number
base-2 logarithm of a complex number
natural logarithm of a complex number
complex natural logarithm functions
natural logarithm of a complex number
complex natural logarithm functions
create a child process
create a child process
create a child process
close a file descriptor
close a file descriptor
close a directory
close a directory stream
send messages to the system logger
control system log
close all file descriptors in a given range
clrtobot(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
clear all or part of a curses window
clrtoeol(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
clear all or part of a curses window
visualize cpu and network performance on a cluster
cluster mirror log daemon
compare two files byte by byte
compare two files
access ancillary data
access ancillary data
access ancillary data
access ancillary data
access ancillary data
access ancillary data
access ancillary data
access ancillary data
access ancillary data
access ancillary data
access ancillary data
access ancillary data
access ancillary data
RDMA CM connection steps timing test.
Controlled-Delay Active Queue Management algorithm
filter reverse line feeds from input
filter nroff output for CRT previewing
import collectl data to a PCP archive
null utility
使用 curses 操作终端颜色
原文:manipulate terminal colors with curses
COLOR_BLUE(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
使用 curses 操作终端颜色
原文:manipulate terminal colors with curses
使用 curses 操作终端颜色
原文:manipulate terminal colors with curses
COLOR_CYAN(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
使用 curses 操作终端颜色
原文:manipulate terminal colors with curses
使用 curses 操作终端颜色
原文:manipulate terminal colors with curses
使用 curses 操作终端颜色
原文:manipulate terminal colors with curses
COLOR_PAIR(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
使用 curses 操作终端颜色
原文:manipulate terminal colors with curses
使用 curses 操作终端颜色
原文:manipulate terminal colors with curses
COLOR_RED(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
使用 curses 操作终端颜色
原文:manipulate terminal colors with curses
使用 curses 操作终端颜色
原文:manipulate terminal colors with curses
color_set(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
manipulate attributes of character cells in curses windows
使用 curses 操作终端颜色
原文:manipulate terminal colors with curses
使用 curses 操作终端颜色
原文:manipulate terminal colors with curses
remove columns from a file
curses data types, constants, and global variables
columnate lists
compare two sorted files line by line
select or reject lines common to two files
execute a simple command
compile MariaDB error message file
basics of complex mathematics
complex arithmetic
compress data
Configuration files for systemd-sysext
Configuration files for systemd-sysext
The SELinux sub-system configuration file.
get configuration dependent string variables
get configurable variables
calculate the complex conjugate
complex conjugate functions
calculate the complex conjugate
complex conjugate functions
calculate the complex conjugate
complex conjugate functions
initiate a connection on a socket
connect a socket
netfilter connmark retriever action
Linux console escape and control sequences
ioctls for console terminal and virtual consoles
Routines to manipulate SELinux security contexts
Routines to manipulate SELinux security contexts
Routines to manipulate SELinux security contexts
Routines to manipulate SELinux security contexts
Routines to manipulate SELinux security contexts
Routines to manipulate SELinux security contexts
Routines to manipulate SELinux security contexts
Routines to manipulate SELinux security contexts
Routines to manipulate SELinux security contexts
Routines to manipulate SELinux security contexts
Routines to manipulate SELinux security contexts
continue for, while, or until loop
convert quota from old file format to new one
Copy a range of data from one file to another
copy sign of a number
number manipulation function
copy sign of a number
number manipulation function
copy sign of a number
number manipulation function
copywin(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
overlay curses windows and manipulate them
core dump file
Core dump storage configuration files
Core dump storage configuration files
Retrieve and process saved core dumps and metadata
manage core scheduling cookies for tasks
single binary for coreutils programs
cosine function
cosine function
cosine function
cosine function
hyperbolic cosine function
hyperbolic cosine functions
hyperbolic cosine function
hyperbolic cosine functions
hyperbolic cosine function
hyperbolic cosine functions
cosine function
cosine function
count the number of elements in an array
copy files and directories
copy files
CP 1251 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal
CP 1252 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal
cpio archive values
complex power function
complex power functions
complex power function
complex power functions
complex power function
complex power functions
The C Preprocessor
project into Riemann Sphere
complex projection functions
project into Riemann Sphere
complex projection functions
project into Riemann Sphere
complex projection functions
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
x86 CPUID access device
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
confine processes to processor and memory node subsets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
macros for manipulating CPU sets
Analyze Linux crash dump data or a live system
get real part of a complex number
complex real functions
get real part of a complex number
complex real functions
get real part of a complex number
complex real functions
open and possibly create a file
create a new file or rewrite an existing one
create a loadable module entry
process identifiers
daemon to execute scheduled commands
daemon to execute scheduled commands
time of next job cron will execute
maintains crontab files for individual users
schedule periodic background work
files used to schedule the execution of programs
password hashing
string encoding function (CRYPT)
password hashing
benchmarks ciphers and KDF
dump the header information of a BITLK (BitLocker compatible) device
dump the header information of a BITLK (BitLocker compatible) device
open an encrypted device and create a mapping with a specified name
open an encrypted device and create a mapping with a specified name
removes the existing mapping
set permanent configuration options (store to LUKS header)
converts the device between LUKS1 and LUKS2 format
open an encrypted device and create a mapping with a specified name
erase all keyslots
dump the header information of a FVAULT2 (FileVault2 compatible) device
dump the header information of a FVAULT2 (FileVault2 compatible) device
open an encrypted device and create a mapping with a specified name
open an encrypted device and create a mapping with a specified name
check if a device is a LUKS device
check if a device is a LUKS device
open an encrypted device and create a mapping with a specified name
open an encrypted device and create a mapping with a specified name
add a new passphrase
add a new passphrase
change an existing passphrase
change an existing passphrase
converts an existing LUKS2 keyslot to new PBKDF parameters
converts an existing LUKS2 keyslot to new PBKDF parameters
dump the header information of a LUKS device
dump the header information of a LUKS device
erase all keyslots
erase all keyslots
initialize a LUKS partition and set the initial passphrase
initialize a LUKS partition and set the initial passphrase
store a binary backup of the LUKS header and keyslot area
store a binary backup of the LUKS header and keyslot area
restore a binary backup of the LUKS header and keyslot area
restore a binary backup of the LUKS header and keyslot area
wipe a keyslot from the LUKS device
wipe a keyslot from the LUKS device
open an encrypted device and create a mapping with a specified name
open an encrypted device and create a mapping with a specified name
remove the supplied passphrase from the LUKS device
remove the supplied passphrase from the LUKS device
resume a suspended device and reinstate the key
resume a suspended device and reinstate the key
suspends an active device and wipes the key
suspends an active device and wipes the key
print or set the UUID of a LUKS device
print or set the UUID of a LUKS device
open an encrypted device and create a mapping with a specified name
open an encrypted device and create a mapping with a specified name
open an encrypted device and create a mapping with a specified name
reencrypt LUKS encrypted volumes in-place
refresh parameters of an active mapping
repair the device metadata
resize an active mapping
manage LUKS2 SSH token
report the status for a mapping
dump the header information of a TCRYPT (TrueCrypt or VeraCrypt compatible) device
dump the header information of a TCRYPT (TrueCrypt or VeraCrypt compatible) device
open an encrypted device and create a mapping with a specified name
open an encrypted device and create a mapping with a specified name
manage LUKS2 tokens
utility for configuring and managing encrypted storage devices
Configuration for encrypted block devices
complex sine function
complex sine functions
complex sine function
complex sine functions
complex hyperbolic sine
complex hyperbolic sine functions
complex hyperbolic sine
complex hyperbolic sine functions
complex hyperbolic sine
complex hyperbolic sine functions
complex sine function
complex sine functions
split a file into sections determined by context lines
split files based on context
complex square root
complex square root functions
complex square root
complex square root functions
complex square root
complex square root functions
checksum update action
tc connection tracking action
create a tags file (DEVELOPMENT, FORTRAN)
complex tangent function
complex tangent functions
complex tangent function
complex tangent functions
complex hyperbolic tangent
complex hyperbolic tangent functions
complex hyperbolic tangent
complex hyperbolic tangent functions
complex hyperbolic tangent
complex hyperbolic tangent functions
complex tangent function
complex tangent functions
get controlling terminal name
generate a pathname for the controlling terminal
transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII
convert a time value to a date and time string
transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII
convert a time value to a date and time string
tc connmark processing action
set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination
unified linux network statistics
character types
file and directory configuration file for cups
receive print jobs and report printer status to lpd clients (deprecated)
interact with an oauth/openid authorization server
cups snmp backend (deprecated)
snmp configuration file for cups (deprecated)
manage x.509 certificates and certificate requests
a standards-based, open source printing system
accept/reject jobs sent to a destination
configure cupsd.conf options
cupsd helper programs (deprecated)
cupsd log files (access_log, error_log, and page_log)
cups scheduler
server configuration file for cups
stop/start printers and classes
stop/start printers and classes
convert a file to another format using cups filters (deprecated)
test conformance of ppd files (deprecated)
Get information about a libcurl installation
transfer a URL
curs_addch(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
向窗口添加 curses 字符并推进光标
原文:add a curses character to a window and advance the cursor
向窗口添加 curses 字符串
原文:add a curses character string to a window
add a string to a curses window and advance the cursor
add a curses complex character to a window, possibly advancing the cursor
add a curses complex character string to a window
add a wide-character string to a curses window and advance the cursor
curs_attr(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
manipulate attributes of character cells in curses windows
curs_beep(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
ring the (visual) bell of the terminal with curses
curs_bkgd(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
manipulate background of a curses window of characters
manipulate background of a curses window of wide characters
draw borders and lines in a curses window of characters
draw borders and lines in a curses window of wide characters
curs_clear(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
clear all or part of a curses window
curs_color(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
使用 curses 操作终端颜色
原文:manipulate terminal colors with curses
curses data types, constants, and global variables
curs_delch(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
delete a character from a curses window
delete or insert lines in a curses window
curses debugging routines
miscellaneous ncurses extensions
miscellaneous ncurses extensions
convert between a wide-character string and a curses complex character
curs_getch(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
get (or push back) characters from curses terminal keyboard buffer
read a character string from curses terminal keyboard
get (or push back) a wide character from curses terminal keyboard buffer
read a wide-character string from a curses terminal keyboard
curs_getyx(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
get curses cursor and window coordinates
curs_inch(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
get a curses character from a window
get a curses character string from a window
initialize, manipulate, or tear down curses terminal interface
get and set curses terminal input options
curs_insch(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
insert a curses character in a window
insert a string in a curses window
curs_instr(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
get a string from a curses window
insert a curses complex character in a window
insert a wide-character string in a curses window
get a curses complex character from a window
get a curses complex character string from a window
get a wide-character string from a curses window
low-level curses routines
get curses cursor and window coordinates or attributes (legacy)
check for memory leaks in curses
curs_mouse(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
get mouse events in ncurses
curs_move(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
move cursor in a curses window
obtain curses window properties
set curses output options
overlay curses windows and manipulate them
curs_pad(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
create and display curses pads
curs_print(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
write binary data to printer using terminfo capabilities
write formatted output to a curses window
refresh curses windows or lines thereupon
curs_scanw(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
read formatted input from a curses window
read/write a curses screen from/to a file
scroll a curses window
curs_set(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
low-level curses routines
curs_slk(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
curses soft label key routines
curses screen-pointer extension
get and set terminal attributes with curses
curses emulation of termcap
curses interfaces to terminfo database
curses support for multi-threaded applications
curs_touch(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
control terminal output refresh in a curses window
curs_trace(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
curses debugging routines
curs_util(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
miscellaneous curses utility routines
curses data types, constants, and global variables
create and manipulate curses windows
cur_term(3x)
扩展函数 / curses
terminfo 全局变量
原文:terminfo global variables
a lightweight curve25519 ip4/6 tunnel
get username
The SELinux customizable types configuration file
remove sections from each line of files
cut out selected fields of each line of a file
convert between sudoers file formats
language program cross-reference table (DEVELOPMENT)